After a post about going on the job market a second time, I was struck that Ph.D. students may wonder: how do I know if I'm ready for my first time on the job market?
That is a tricky question - rich in complexity - because the answer will depend on where you study, your resources, and what universities expect.
But, an answer of "it depends" isn't much use to someone contemplating entering the job market.
So how to self-assess your readiness?
First, consider your timeline to completion.
If you will not be done by the Summer of the next academic year, explore staying one more year.
Very few people who leave ABD finish promptly. I don't wish that stress on any but my worst enemies (and not even them really).
Second, consider your resources.
Is your funding up? Or do you have more time?
Most Ph.D. students benefit from staying five years. They mature. They build their research. They network. They become better teachers.
If your funding is not up, consider staying for another year unless your dream job appears on the message boards.
Third, consider your record.
In my discipline, we consider teaching & research.
What you are willing to teach is the first screening criterion at many institutions. If you have good teaching evals, & the market demands your skills, consider leaving.
If teaching says go, then consider your research. In my discipline, research defines the level of your placement. High performers, esp. from better schools,
You should get on the market if you have three pretty good papers under advanced review. If you have nothing, regroup & get your record in order for the following year. If you have somewhere in between, see my final point.
Fourth, consider your confidence.
The job market is tough.
A rare candidate will receive much positive attention. Most don't.
Make yourself robust to a lot of no's, a lot of maybe's, & much silence.
You need to project confidence if you hope to land at a good school. That confidence must come through in your presentation, conversations, and demeanor.
That does not mean hubris.
That means you should be able to handle tough questions,
Finally, don't just self-assess. Talk to your advisor.
The decision to enter the market must involve a discussion with your advisor.
You will need their endorsement to secure most academic jobs. You will also benefit from their insight if you enter the academic market.
Alternatively, their answer may inspire you to enter the non-academic market. In many fields, there are more PhDs than jobs - and you need to eat - there is a lot to be said for non-academic life.
Even if you are out of funding & must go on the market, these tips can help you sort out where you fit, what jobs to pursue, and what level of support you count on from your advisor.
Best of luck!
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